SANGAM AGE:

-The Land South of Krishna River was divided into three kingdoms - Chera, Chola & Pandya

-There were continuous warfare among these three.

Cheras:

-Capital - Vanji (modem Kerala)

-Senguttuvan - Greatest Chera king
-He had invaded the north & crossed the Ganga.

Pandyas:

-Capital - Madurai

-Nedunchelian - Most popular king

Cholas:

-Chola dominion was known as 'Tondaimandalam' or 'Cholamandalam'.

-Capital - Uraiyur, Famous for Cotton trade.

- Karikala - Famous among Chola King, founded the port city of Puhar or Kaveripattinam.

-He also got 160 km of embankment constructed along the Cauvery River.

-Senganan king of Chola popular for his devotion to Shiva, built 70 fine temple for Shiva.

-The Cholas adopted the tiger as their crest which figured on their banner.