1451: Sustainable development is described as the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In this perspective, inherently the concept of sustainable development is intertwined with which of the following concepts ?

(a) Social justice and empowerment

(b) Inclusive Growth

(c) Globalization

(d) Carrying capacity
1452: The pitch of the voice of women is in general

(a) marginally lower than that of men

(b) higher than that of men

(c) much lower than that of men

(d) the same as that of men
1453: Consider the following ecosystems:
1. Taiga
2. Tropical evergreen
3. Tropical deciduous
4. Tundra

The correct sequence in decreasing order of the albedo values of these ecosystems is
(a) 1, 4, 3, 2
(b) 4, 1, 2, 3
(c) 4, 1, 3, 2
(d) 1, 4, 2, 3
1454: Assertion (A):

In India, the political parties which formed the governments represented the majority of seats secured in the elections to the House of the People at the Centre and the Legislative Assemblies in the States but not the majority of votes.

Reason (R):

The elections based on the majority -vote system decide the result on the basis of relative majority of votes secured.

In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true
1455: The Directive Principles of State Policy have been given precedence over Fundamental Rights in the ___ Constitutional Amendment.

(a) 41st

(b) 42nd

(c) 43rd

(d) 45th