4496: There are 8 equitant points A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H in the clockwise direction on the periphery of a circle. In a time interval t, a person reaches from A to C with uniform motion while another person reaches the point E from the point B during the same time interval with uniform motion. Both the persons move in the same direction along the circumference of the circle and start at the same instant. How much time after the start, will the two persons meet each other?

(A) 4t
(B) 7t
(C) 9t
(D) Never
4497: Even though the Railways are the most pervasive mode of transport in India, it is the road transport which received the maximum impetus in most of the post-independence period. Which of the following are the reasons for this ?

I. Railways are cheap to operate but the associated capital costs are very high.

II. Given the geographic spread of the human settlements, it is unrealistic that the railways alone can serve the needs of transport.

III. The per unit (tonne/km) cost of transport is cheaper in road compared to rail transport.

IV. Given the indivisible nature of the Railways, it is not always convenient for the population to avail of it with the same ease as private cars, buses or two-wheelers.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below

Codes:

(a) I, II and III

(b) I, II and IV

(c) I, III and IV

(d) II, III and IV
4498: Electrically charged particles from space travelling at speeds of several hundred km/sec can severely harm living beings if they reach the surface of the Earth. What prevents them from reaching the surface of the Earth?

(a) The Earth's magnetic field diverts them towards its poles

(b) Ozone layer around the Earth reflects them back to outer space

(c) Moisture in the upper layers of atmosphere prevents them from reaching the surface of the Earth

(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct
4499: Consider the following crops :

1. Cotton
2. Groundnut
3. Rice
4. Wheat

Which of these are Kharif crops?

(a) 1 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4
4500: At the time of India's Independence, Mahatma Gandhi was

(a) a member of Congress Working Committee

(b) not a member of the Congress

(c) the President of the Congress

(d) the General Secretary of the Congress