2441: With reference to Union government, consider the following statements:

1. The Constitution of India provides that all Cabinet Ministers shall be compulsorily the sitting members of Lok Sabha only.

2. The Union Cabinet Secretariat operates under the direction of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
2442: In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as

(a) pesticides in agriculture

(b) preservatives in processed foods

(c) fruit-ripening agents

(d) moisturising agents in cosmetics
2443: Khetri, Kolar, Sindri and Jharia are associated with:

(a) Copper, gold, fertilisers and coal

(b) Copper, gold, coal and iron

(c) Copper, gold, coal and gypsum

(d) Iron, gold, coal and copper
2444: The radical wing of the Congress Party, with Jawaharlal Nehru as one of its main leaders, founded the 'Independence for India League' in opposition to

(a) the Gandhi-Irwin Pact

(b) the Home Rule Movement

(c) the Nehru Report

(d) the Montford Reforms
2445: Seasonal migration of men and animals from lower to higher altitudes during the summer is known as

(a) Nomadism

(b) Migration

(c) Transhumance

(d) Pastoralism